Critique on the Book The Leadership Challenge Essay

Critique on the Book The Leadership Challenge The Leadership Challenge Summary The Leadership Challenge by Kouzes and Posner (2007) is the result of twenty years of research on the factors that influence and create great leadership. Through studies and stories from leaders with various backgrounds throughout the world, the practices and characteristics that create great leadership are delineated. Leadership is viewed not as a group of inherent characteristics, but as learned behavior that anyone can achieve. The goal of Kouzes and Posner’s book is to inspire and educate leaders through transformational leadership. As such, leadership is about mobilizing others to become and do extraordinary things.†¦show more content†¦The importance of â€Å"appealing to shared aspirations† (2007, p. 26) instead of forcing the vision of the leader on the followers is paramount to enlisting them in this endeavor. Intrinsic motivation is achieved when leaders capture the collective imagination of their followers. Third, a leader must proactively seek challenges and solutions. Leaders must view themselves as self-efficacious and able to change the status quo. Their passionate belief in their ability to change things will inspire others to join them in making a difference. This will give everyone involved in this process a feeling of meaning and purpose. Leaders must also be continuously aware of their environment and the factors outside of their organization that may impact them. This ability to exercise outsight will make a leader innovative and others-oriented. Great leadership overcomes the status quo by taking risks. However, it slowly moves the group through a series of small steps designed by the leader to encourage participation and build feelings of success. To continually inspire and encourage their followers, leaders must be able to break a large task into small components. This builds self confidence and a culture of active learning and hardy determination. To build this hardy resilience leaders anticipate setbacks and develop the ability to learn from them. Leaders will also teach their followers to learn from adversity andShow MoreRelatedCritique Of The Truth About Leadership1358 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: CRITIQUE OF THE TRUTH ABOUT LEADERSHIP 1 CRITIQUE OF THE TRUTH ABOUT LEADERSHIP 5 Critique of The Truth about Leadership Renan Daghistani MAX ELLZEY, Ed.D, MBA, M.Div BSCI 635.25 LEADERSHIP and ETHICS Spring2016? Critique of The Truth about Leadership Introduction Kouzes and Posner provide ten universal truths of leadership. They posit that whereas the leadership context has changed since the commencement of their research, successful habits and behaviors have remained theRead MoreSelf Improvement Industry905 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-improvement industry is a $10 billion dollar a year industry. The self-improvement industry for pastors is the church-growth movement. The temptation is great for pastors to look to the latest strategies, books and programs to have growing ministries that look successful in the standards of the world and yet bares little resemblance to God s mission and vision for His Kingdom. Into this divide Tim Suttle, as a recovering church-growth pastor now seeking to faithfully follow God and participateRead MoreFoundational Ideas : Ethics And Decision Making1292 Words   |  6 Pagesjust way, taking into account many factors in the equation. After reading the first two chapters in Shapiro Stefkovich s book, Ethical Lea dership and Decision Making in Education, I came to the conclusion that this is the single most key idea or foundational component that I must keep in mind when looking at ethics through the educational lens. In Shapiro Stefkovich s book, the introductory chapters give an overview of Multiple Ethical Paradigms and further goes on to explain the framework involvedRead MoreBook Report on Charles Spurgeons Lectures to My Students Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERSITY Charles Spurgeon Book Report Lectures to my Students Submitted to: Dr. R. Scott Pace Pastoral Leadership 635 By: Johnny F. Gail (ID# L24543560) Lynchburg, Virginia 07 April 2013 Table of Contents Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....1 Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 Critique †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦3 Evaluation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦7 Summary Lectures toRead MoreStreet Gang Chapter Summary1092 Words   |  5 PagesMktorres4@yahoo.com MLS5326 FALL 2017 Book Review: Street Gang Keywords: History and development, Sesame Streets, bibliography, production, major changes, international influence. Brief Overview The book gives a chronological account of the children television show Sesame Streets. The book was published by Michael Davis in 2008 during the fortieth anniversary of the show. The book explains the history of the program, presents bibliographies of the producersRead MoreMalaysian Leadership Style and Employees Organizational Commitment 953 Words   |  4 PagesBibliographical Entry Lo, M.C., Ramayah, T., and Min, H.W., (2009). Leadership styles and organizational commitment: a test on Malaysia manufacturing industry. African Journal of Marketing Management, 1 (6), 133-139. Problem In Malaysia it was a common complaint that employees were no more loyal as they used to be in the passed. Employees would tend to leave their companies for slightly better pay due to low commitment. Hence, the biggest challenge for Malaysian organizations was to provoke a sense of commitmentRead MorePastoral Ministry: How to Shepherd Biblically1547 Words   |  7 PagesBAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMNARY BOOK CRITIQUE John MacArthur - Pastoral Ministry: How to Shepherd Biblically Submitted to Dr. David W. Hirschman, in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the completion of the course, LEAD 635 Pastoral Ministry By Paris Marshall-Cole October 4, 2013 SUMMARY John MacArthur and a team of authors from the staff of the Masters College and Seminary combine their pastoral expertise and resources to publish the book, Pastoral Ministry: How toRead MoreAntigone‚Äà ´s Law: a Critique of Patriarchal Power Structures1121 Words   |  5 Pages         Antigone’s Law: A Critique of Patriarchal Power Structures    The heroine Antigone sacrifices her life to defy the patriarchal society in which she is imprisoned. By confronting and resisting Creon’s authoritarian rule, Antigone empowers the oppressed people of Thebes. On the surface, her motives seem clear; she defies civil law in favor of a higher moral law. Antigone declares she acts out of a sense of honor and obedience to the gods, however her words and actions reveal additionalRead MoreThe Promise Of A Pencil By Adam Braun1665 Words   |  7 PagesIn Adam Braun book the Promise of a Pencil, he tells the story of an extraordinary young man who changed the lives of countless children across the globe with a simple act of kindness. Adam artfully takes his readers on a journey as he reveals intimate and personal details about his life from infancy to adulthood. He shares how initially he began a soul seeking journey to discover himself; but instead he innocently began giving pencils to children. The giving of pencils throughout the remotes partsRead More1. Ravikumar,Prashanth. Summary:. The Two Articles I Performed1210 Words   |  5 Pagesthat flow from external sources. The author also talks about the impending trend on cloud-based MDM and data governance capabilities. Also the author articulates the importance of having a definitive business case for the MDM and the role of Senior Leadership Team in realizing this opportunity. The author portrays his view about the connection between data governance and Big Data Management. The article â€Å"When big data goes lean†, portrays the role of big data in manufacturing industry. The Authors talks

The Slave Ship By Marcus Rediker - 1415 Words

The Slave Ship was written by Marcus Rediker and it tells several accounts of the African slave trade as well as the world of the middle passage. The author discusses the nature of the slave ship and the African paths to the middle passage. Rediker also mentions the lives of historical figures (Olaudah Equiano, James Field Stanfield, and John Newton) and the roles that they had during the Atlantic slave trade. For the African captives, the sailors, and captains, the slave ship was seen as a wooden, floating, traveling dungeon and a place of terror and survival, which are also the overall main themes of the book. In the book, Rediker states â€Å"A captain, a sailor, an African captive†¦found in the slave ship†¦a strange and potent combination of†¦show more content†¦Once the slave ship reached its destination, it would become a factory that would trade and sell living cargo. Therefore, the slave ship was a war machine, a mobile prison, and a factory. The theme of terror reoccurs throughout Rediker’s book. The slave ship was a symbol of terror to the Africans that were kidnapped and sold into slavery. For example, Chapter 4 of The Slave Ship discusses the life of Olaudah Equiano. Equiano was filled â€Å"with astonishment which was soon converted into terror† (Rediker 108) when he was first laid eyes on the ship where he would spend the next few weeks of his life. These emotions that Equiano experience when he first laid eyes on the slave ship may have been the same emotions that many of the other African captives felt when first saw the slave ship. James Field Stanfield even witnessed the terror that was caused when captives were boarding the slave ship. Both Equiano and Stanfield wrote about the astonishment turned into terror when reaching the slave ship. Africans also viewed the slave ship as a bringer terror in the form of war. Wars in Africa â€Å"often commenced when a slave ship appeared on the coast† (Rediker 98). The slave ship would provide the local African traders the tools (weapons) that they needed to bring them their captives. These wars that broke out created terror in Africa and were seen as a â€Å"euphemism for the organized theft of human beings† (Rediker 99), which were ultimately caused byShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"The Slave Ship: A Human History† Written By Marcus Rediker1903 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The Slave Ship: A Human History† written by Marcus Rediker describes the horrifying experiences of Africans, and captains, and ship crewmen on their journey through the Middle Passage, the water way in the Atlantic Ocean between Africa and the Americas. The use of slaves to cultivate crops in the Caribbean and America offered a great economy for the European countries by providing â€Å"free† labor and provided immense wealth for the Europeans. Rediker describes the slave migration by saying, â€Å"ThereRead MoreEssay on Slave Ship1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Slave Ship by Marcus Rediker is a great fiction novel that describes the horrifying experiences of Africans, seamen, and captains on their journey through the Middle Passage. The Middle Passage marked the water way in the Atlantic Ocean between Africa and the Americas. The use of slaves provided a great economy for the European countries due to the fact that these African slaves provided free labor while cultivating sugar cane in the Caribbean and America. Rediker describes the slave migrationRead MoreVillains of All Nations1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Villains of All Nations is book written by Marcus Rediker that follows the origins of the pirate boom before and after the War of Spanish Succession. The book covers infamous pirates like Bartholomew Roberts, William Fly, and Edward Teach also known as Blackbeard.It discusses the grim environment of working the seas for the government, what lead many people to turn to piracy, the tale of the first women pirat es Anne Bonny and Mary Read, how piracy impacted slavery, the pirates bonds of brotherhoodRead MoreA Motley Crew in American Revolution 1 Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesA Motley Crew in the American Revolution – Vectors of Revolution In the chapter â€Å"A Motley Crew in the American Revolution† authors Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker imply that sailor, slave and labor revolts set the stage for the American Revolution. Throughout this chapter of the book â€Å"The Many-Headed Hydra† the authors listed and cited historical facts to support their claim that a †Motley Crew† (multiethnic, multiracial and organized group of people with a common goal) not just inspiredRead MoreThe Effects Of European Colonization2048 Words   |  9 Pagescould be considered a success. However, if we were to look at the ways in which slaves were brought to the new world, and the treatment of the of them; one could say that European colonization is not worthy of admiration. This, combined with events in the history of the Caribbean that challenged the power of the Europeans, questions the level to which we should call them great. Based on a reimagined look at piracy, the slave trade, plantation life and th e Haitian revolution, the European conquest ofRead MoreTimothy Brook s Vermeer s Hat1558 Words   |  7 Pageshowever, who were forced to migrate and serve as laborers to ensure cash crops grown in the New World reached European markets. Marcus Rediker’s Slave Ship describes in graphic detail how the Trans-Atlantic slave trade operated. Whereas Brook examines the bigger picture of how capitalism spread goods across the globe and brought different peoples together materially, Rediker analyzes the details: how the inherent hierarchy of the system affected the individuals. Thus, Rediker’s argument that capitalismRead MoreSouthern Slaves vs Northern Laborers1036 Words   |  5 Pagesthan the slaves of the south†. The free-laborers were not forced to America in ships, stripped of their culture, their language, and their freedom. The free-laborers were not enslaved. I do not agree with the shoemaker’s statement, but rather believe the Southern slaves were trea ted worse than Northern laborers. It may have been true that laborers in the North had harsh working conditions, but they did however, have their freedom. The laborers were not treated as if they were property. Slaves wereRead MoreThe Extreme Cruelty of the Middle Passage Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesis called the Middle Passage or the â€Å"middle leg† of the Triangular Trade, which was the forceful voyage of African Americans from Africa to the New World. The Africans were taken from their homeland, boarded onto the dreadful ships, and scattered into the New World as slaves. 10- 16 million Africans were shipped across the Atlantic during the 1500’s to the 1900’s and 10- 15 percent of them died during the voyage. Millions of men, women, and children left behind their personal possessions and lovedRead MoreChildren, Black, And Free, By Margaret Walker1143 Words   |  5 Pageswere shipped from Africa to America, the New World, which is referred to as the A tlantic Slave Trade. North America, Brazil, Spain, England, Portugal, France, and other countries took part in the Atlantic Slave Trade. In the early sixteenth century, the voyage lasted several months, but by the nineteenth century, the voyage was six weeks or less (The Slave Ship). Because of the small compartments on the ship, and the lack of space to move around, all types of diseases spread. Smallpox, syphilis,Read MoreSlaverys Global Impact and Economic Justifications, Yesterday and Today2490 Words   |  10 Pagescivilizations, slave labor built nations and empires in Europe, Egypt, Greece, Asia and Africa. Thousands of years later, the Portuguese, Dutch and English realized the profit value that a market in human capital would provide. Africans were exported from their homeland to the New World under the most miserable conditions imaginable. Prof. Marcus Rediker, author of The Slave Ship, A Human History says, â€Å"We’re fascinated by all the tall ships except th e most important one, and that’s the slave ship. And

By 2020 the world’s population could well have doubled to around 12 billion people Free Essays

By 2020 the world’s population could well have doubled to around 12 billion people. Are there just too many people in the world, or is it a question of a better and fairer distribution of the world’s resources?† The question is asking if there are too few resources available for the increasing population, or if there are just too many people in the world. The keywords in the question are population and resources. We will write a custom essay sample on By 2020 the world’s population could well have doubled to around 12 billion people or any similar topic only for you Order Now By population, the question is referring to the number of people in the world and by resources; it is asking if there are enough natural assets, such as water, food, oxygen and space. The problems caused by an increasing population include the depletion of natural resources, such as non-renewable energy supplies, and food supplies. Currently resources, and population are very unevenly spread and most supplies occur in areas where they are not needed. Mankind has reached the point of the exponential curve. Earths population doubled in the 40-year period from 1960 to 2000, from 3 billion to 6 billion. In the last two years, the population has grown another third of a billion people. That offers the possibility of a doubling time of only 27 years to reach 12 billion. Partly as a result of this, it is reported that 420 million people live in countries that no longer have enough cropland to grow their own food. They have to rely on imports. The reduction of cropland could be caused by an increase in pollution, creating negative effects on the environment, or it could be due to the expansion of urban areas due to an increasing population. A quarter of the developing world’s cropland is being degraded, and the rate is increasing. The greatest threat may not be shortage of land, but a shortage of water. More than half a billion people live in areas prone to droughts. In the next twenty years, that number will increase five times, to between 2.4 billion and 3.4 billion people. Currently, that means half of Earth’s population will run out of water within 20 years. It is impossible to farm animals and grow crops without water, which will therefore lead to a decrease in food availability, especially in areas already suffering from famines. A recent report, released by the World Watch Institute, declares that, â€Å"Mining consumes 10% of the world’s energy, spews out toxic emissions, and threatens 40% of the world’s undeveloped forests.† These effects could be drastically reduced but, unfortunately, governments are not moving quick enough to stem the tide. This indicates that it is suspected that a major contributing factor to the problem is the attitudes of people. Very few governments are taking radical measures in an attempt to prevent the foreseen problems of the future. The reason for this is that because the problems are not yet taking a huge effect, by the time the effect becomes apparent it will be too late, and any attempts at solving the problem will be useless. One of the great challenges for governments is to help their poorest citizens feel secure in their own homes, make a living and improve their environment. Around 1.2 billion people live in absolute poverty – surviving on less than a dollar a day. As populations spiral upward, the underground water tables are dropping. Many regions face severe drought. Deserts are growing. Forests are being cut down and the land they leave behind is wasting away. Since forty percent of all vegetable and grain food supplies come from irrigated land, a failing water supply creates sever food shortages. Many countries are facing water shortages in the twenty-first century, especially India, whose population passed one billion in May 2002. They are currently expanding by 18 million per year. Water withdrawals now double the environments ability to re-supply. Half of India’s grain harvest comes from irrigated land. World Watch reports, â€Å"In a country where 53 percent of all children are already malnourished and underweight, a shrinking harvest could increase hunger-related deaths.† Another threat is shrinking croplands. Some nations already depend almost entirely upon imported food. Eventually, the food will simply not be available to those nations. First, increased costs will drain those nations of their economic cash flows, and one day, the exporting nations will not be able to supply food at any price. Among the countries where shrinking croplands threaten food supplies are Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Pakistan. Nigerias population will increase from its present 111 million to a estimated 244 million by 2050, while its grain-land per person will stay the same. That means each person will have less than half the current supply. Pakistan is expected to grow from its current 146 million to 345 million by 2050. By that time, each person will be dependent upon a piece of grain-land the size of a tennis court. Japan, South Korea and Taiwan already import 70 percent of their grain. Water supplies are fixed by nature. They cannot be increased. On the other hand, an ever-increasing population can deplete them. This is also true of croplands. I feel that although an increasing population is having a drastically negative effect upon the depletion of the world’s resources, and that resources are clearly unfairly distributed. It is the richest and relatively most sparsely populated countries, particularly Western Europe and America that receive the highest share of the world’s natural resources. This is because they are the richest countries and can therefore afford to grow their own resources as well as import others, yet offer very little money for them. The effect this has is that the worlds resources are being unfairly relocated into the richest countries where it could be claimed that they are being wasted. It is clear that the richest countries currently have an excess of resources that they could share across the world to help combat the problem stated by the question. The problem with this is that it is non-profitable and the countries would lose a lot of money, which in a materialistic world is more important than tackling issues of poverty and malnutrition. How to cite By 2020 the world’s population could well have doubled to around 12 billion people, Papers

College Students Pride toward Their Respective Schools free essay sample

Dont miss your chance to earn better grades and be a better writer! C R students do not care for the university they would not do something so for the fun Of it. The athletics are what make students passionate for TTL- university. Most weird traditions are started in support for the athletics athletics are supported by the student body, and it brings everyone tog to do these traditions. In David Berrys essay It Takes a Tribe he tall about school pride, and how most college students view its us vs. . Them David Berry talks about many rivalries between colleges, and the Mac of them are started by athletics.There are academic rivalries between universities around the country; for example Harvard/Yale, or Princeton Penn. However, most people when speaking of a rivalry think of some athletics competition. There are students however, who do not know al the traditions when they first go to their school. We will write a custom essay sample on College Students Pride toward Their Respective Schools or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They pick them up as t along. Berry writes Theyll be singing their school songs and cherish the traditions (just as soon as they learn what they are (Berry, 207). Quote he is saying there are many students who apply to colleges for nee recognition. However, when they get to the university or college they articulate in the traditions.Not every student at Penn State knows the song or the alma mater. However, when they go to a football game or other sporting event they will be standing proudly singing that same fig song or alma mater. Berry states that Theyll learn contempt for that university, Oklahoma to their Texas, Sacramento State to their L] . C. David Annapolis to their West Point (Berry, 207). This quote is saying the students will also learn who the rival university is, and they will build a for them, and root against them every chance they get. He also talks at mom of the bigger rivalries between colleges.Oklahoma and Texas been rivals for years, but in the public eye society view this rivalry for SP No one thinks about whose graduates succeed more after college. Socio views on rivalries deal with sports, and college students live off their SSP teams. If the teams do well then the campus is always more lively, but teams lose there is a down feeling all throughout the campus. For exam before Penn State played Michigan in football this year there was a hug anticipation for the game. Most of my friends and me would torture TTL people who drove from Michigan to the game. Then, after Penn State there was a huge negativity all throughout main campus, and I could tell especially from talking to people even a couple days or weeks afterward David Berry in his essay It Takes a Tribe discusses college rivalries, how students are passionate for their schools for the rivalries. David B and Laura Randall both write about college traditions, and the students participate in them. However, they both have very different opinions or traditions. Randall believes the universities are tired of the traditions the students take a part in. She also implies that there needs to be more of he classroom.However, Berry writes about how students are doing traditions because of the pride they have for the university. He implies students also love the rivalry between colleges. In colleges around the world students have different opinions on the universities they attend. In my college experience I have found nothing that makes me more excited than sporting events. Of course I go to class because that is the reason why any student goes to college. However, my passion for this university goes beyond the sporting events. The pride I have is different than what others have.Although, I do participate in all the traditions at Penn State, whether its going to the football game, and singing the alma mater, or singing Hey Baby in between the third and fourth quarter of a football game. They are all traditions which students that are enthusiastic for this university participate in. Students everywhere have some type of school pride, but all express it differently. Whether its streaking, or hazing they all have a meaning. The traditions that students participate in are out of the pride they have in their school, and there is nothing that will stop students from doing these traditions in the future.